Doing business in Bhutan is guided by the unique philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH), which prioritizes cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and holistic well-being over mere economic growth. This creates a stable yet highly regulated environment. Success requires investing in aligned sectors like sustainable tourism and organic agriculture, while navigating a small market. Most crucially, it demands cultural respect, patience, and a focus on building long-term, trust-based relationships. Profit must be balanced with a demonstrable positive impact, making it a model for purpose-driven enterprise.
Bermuda's economy is a global powerhouse in high-value services, renowned as the world's reinsurance capital where major firms underwrite complex risks from natural disasters to corporate liabilities. This expertise supports a sophisticated ecosystem of legal and financial services, making the island a premier domicile for hedge funds and investment vehicles. While facing challenges like high costs, Bermuda is proactively future-proofing its economy by establishing itself as a regulated hub for digital assets and fintech. Through this strategic evolution, Bermuda maintains its critical role as a stable, sophisticated nexus in the global financial system.
Benin is aggressively transforming from a cotton-dependent economy into a West African trade and logistics hub. Central to this strategy is the modernization of the Port of Cotonou, a vital gateway for landlocked neighbors. This focus is driving diversification into promising sectors like agro-processing, where cotton is transformed into textiles, and emerging energy, following significant offshore oil discoveries. Supported by government reforms to improve the business climate, Benin offers strategic opportunities in logistics, manufacturing, and energy, positioning itself as a stable and dynamic gateway to a vast regional market.
Afghanistan’s business landscape is one of extreme challenge and fragile potential. Following the 2021 political transition, the economy grapples with a severe liquidity crisis, international sanctions, and isolation from the global financial system. This has crippled formal trade and investment.
Despite this, local enterprise persists in agriculture, with exports of dried fruits and saffron, and in handicrafts like carpets. The vast mineral wealth remains largely untapped due to insecurity and poor infrastructure. Operating a business requires navigating immense logistical and financial hurdles. Ultimately, the private sector's future hinges on political stability and reintegration into the international economy, making current entrepreneurship a testament to resilience.